Microbiological control 

Nitro bacteria
 

Up

 

Nitrogen Cycle

Many different types of bacteria can metabolize nitrogen in some form. Certain types are involved in various reversible reactions which may form ammonia or oxidize nitrite corrosion inhibitors. 

Ammonia formation will result in the selective attack of copper or copper-based construction materials. 

The oxidation of nitrite renders it useless for corrosion control. Table below summarizes the various reactions and organisms of the nitrogen cycle.

 

Process

Reaction

Type of Organism

Conditions

Ammonification

Organic N -> NH4+

Numerous

Wide variety; 1 .5-1 .7% N

Nitrification

NH4+ -> N02-

Few; autotrophic

Aerobic

Nitrification

NH2- -> N03-

Few; autotrophic

Aerobic

Nitrate reduction

N03->N02->NH3

Numerous

Wide Variety

Nitrogen assimilation Nitrogen fixation

Combined N — > protein N2 gas -> combined N

All Few; heterotrophic

Wide Variety Both aerobic and anaerobic

Denitrification

N03 -^ N2

Generally heterotrophic

Anaerobic

 

Water Services © 2008 - All rights reserved

a

  

table of contents